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نیروی پیشتنیدگی
where Pv is the vertical component of the prestressing force at the section under consideration.
prestressing force.
For members with an effective prestressing force Pe greater than 40% of the tensile strength
prestressing force in the equation for Vuc for flexure-shear (Equation 5.18).
For sections cracked in flexure, the vertical component of the prestressing force (or the
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